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The early morning sun had scarcely peeked over the cloudy horizon, when
shrilling cries of sea gulls dive bombing for bait awakened us.
Minutes later we were wading in waist-deep, nippy water, the kind that
brings a breathtaking revitalization to the male counterpart upon entry.
With each step the sandy bottom melted away from under our feet, giving
evidence to a brisk incoming tide. Glancing at the light-green water, we
could easily see the bottom, and out near the first gut schools of bait
fish interrupted the shimmering surface.
Solitude quickly abated, as my companion's reel drag let out with an
encouraging screech. A smile spread across his face, while his arching rod
quivered against the backdrop of a dimly lit sky.
After seeing where he made his hookup, I immediately tossed out a cast
in the same direction. My heart pounded with expectation, and my hand
trembled nervously around the rod grip as I worked the lure in.
With reckless abandonment my line started peeling from my reel. In
ecstasy we both gave way to hooting and hollering. Trout were being hooked
and put onto the stringers as fast we could cast our light tackle
southward.
In retrospect, that was one of the better wadefishing trips of earlier
days. Admittedly, back then it was a hit and miss situation–
mostly miss, as I recall.
However, successful wadefishing doesn’t have to be arduous. Like any
other type of fishing,
learning the art of wadefishing takes know-how, patients, and persistence.
Obviously, accomplishing the know-how will perhaps aid in overcoming the
other two remaining factors.
Without a doubt, any consistently successful wadefishing angler has
caused much of his own good fortune. He's learned the do's and don'ts from
sheer persistence and being alert. Simply put, the wadefishing game to him
is no longer a game of chance, but one of astute calculation.
The angler who scores in the surf with any consistency, is an angler that
knows the importance tide and weather play in the picture of success. He
recognizes that the surf is a very temperamental environment, yielding its
bounty at its own convenience.
There’s no doubt about it, the true wadefishing angler is part prophet,
meteorologist, fanatic and scientist–and
for good reason. He ventures not into the surf without first
analyzing all conditions: tide, temperature, wind direction and underwater
terrain, all of which have been given much forethought and planning.
Above all, he's aware of his own limitations, the things he can and
cannot control. Like the weather and its winds that can turn the surf into
a chocolate-colored mess in a matter of minutes.
Full of persistence and patience, the genuine wadefishing angler is
never frustrated to the point of considering boat fishing as his only
option. No, he'll diligently search for areas that provide for some other
sort of wadefishing alternatives, knowing conditions can change from one
moment to the next.
Any persistent wadefishing angler with any amount of salt in his navel
can certainly relate one incident or another where varying conditions
caused him to change his strategy.
One that comes to mind happened several years ago in early March while
fishing Breton Island. A dozen or so boats came scurrying from the Gulf
side of the island looking for shelter when a sudden norther accompanied
by rain and lightening moved in on unsuspecting surf anglers. All sat at
anchor in the harbor area and waited until the storm subsided, but
unfortunately the wind remained relentless.
This caused most of the boats to head back to the launch, with the
exception of some who were staying overnight, just as we were. With
ominous clouds building, everyone aboard my boat began to discount
wadefishing, at least for that day.
But that wasn't my intention, despite the fact that I stood there
shivering with a beach towel around me, overlooking the calm, green water
surrounding the boat. Tempting me even more was how clearly the anchor and
rope could be seen 15 feet away in 3 feet of water.
Serving no notice, I picked up my gear and slid back into the water,
abandoning the idea of snacking and putting on dry clothing as was the
case with the others. They gave no consideration to the thought of getting
back into the water, particularly since the temperature was falling.
I waded toward the island's old docking structure, not far from where
we had anchored. As I made my way there, I recalled how years ago I
accidentally discovered the unusual water depth therein, having jumped
overboard and almost drowned. The oil company had dug this section out to
the depth of 8 ft. to accommodate crew boat traffic that brought in oil
field personnel and equipment. I figured fish must be lying in ambush
anywhere a deep hole is surrounded by shallow water.
After stationing myself right outside the dock and on the ledge of the
hole, I made several casts paralleling the dock’s piling legs. Each time
my gold spoon was retrieved, I noticed a speckled trout in hot pursuit,
only turning and running back to the deep hole as soon as the lure was
lifted from the water.
It didn't take a rocket scientist to figure out that my retrieve was
too slow, so I retrieved faster. After ten casts, I had ten speckled trout
tugging at my stringer. My buddies looked on from the boat until they
could stand it no more. They eventually mustered up enough courage to
brave the chilling water and join in on the action.
Now, besides persistence and patience–
with a little fanaticism thrown in–
tide is also of equal importance to success, not to mention easier
to predict than the weather. Without tidal current, bait fish, crabs and
shrimp will not move far, causing game fish to become
inactive and harder to catch.
Undeniably, it is arguable which tide is best, flooding or ebbing, but
all agree that some movement is better than no movement. And the longer
the tidal movement, the more bait is dispersed. This, nevertheless,
doesn't mean that the strongest or fastest tide is necessarily the best.
It all depends on where and what part of the tide movement you happen to
be fishing.
"Typically, you want to fish the first two hours of the tide
movement and especially the last two hours before it ends," says
Herman Solar, a veteran fishing guide and notable fishing authority. This
is more so when tidal range is over a foot. Solar says tidal speed
increases after the first two hours of movement and only slows down at the
beginning of the last two hours. When the tide is moving during its peak
or mid range, bait is dispersed because it cannot maintain a holding
pattern until it slows. Where there’s no bait, there’s no fish.
The saying that "the early bird catches the worm" carries
much validity when it comes to wadefishing. In warmer months, being there
early–before
sunrise–
will make the difference between catching or not, since warm beachfront
waters cool overnight, making for more productive feeding grounds at or
near the first gut. As these waters warm with each passing minute of
sunlight, fish move out deeper in search of cooler water, sometimes way
beyond the reach of wadefishing anglers.
Consequently, the latecomer doesn't have a chance of catching his fish
in the more convenient, shallower waters near shore. Ironically, even when
some wadefishing anglers arrive early, they unwittingly pass up the
shallow, productive waters near shore and opt for deeper water fishing
past the first gut.
To the less experienced, the surf appears to be all the same–
a vulnerable shore beaten by pounding waves. With
time and practice, however, the astute angler is able to discern the
subtle distinctions. The technique is called "reading the water"–
an essential art in identifying the highway routes
fish like to travel.
As illustrated earlier, fish relate to irregularities in bottom
formation, therefore, it's advantageous to read these signs from above the
water's surface. You can do this when the surf is either flat calm or
wavy. For instance, on calm days you can determine the gut locations by
coloration variances produced by depth of water along the beach: dark
water, deeper water; lighter water, shallower water. Knowing these clues
gives you an edge in locating fish.
When wave action is present, you can determine the depth of a gut even
before entering the water. This is done by sizing up the height of the
breaking wave as it meets the bar or gut hill or peak. The curl-to-crest
measurement of the wave will be slightly deeper than the actual depth of
the gut.
Seasoned wadefishing anglers can tell where a gut begins and if there’s
break along the run. "I can look at a beachfront on a breezy
day," Solar claims, "and tell exactly where the first gut starts
and where the next one begins. If there’s breaks in the gut, I can tell
where these are located because the wave action will be almost flat
between where the gut stops and picks up again," he added.
After locating these guts, preferably starting with the first from the
beach, try fishing them both parallel and perpendicular to the shore. Here
is where fish and bait move with tidal currents along the beach, and
they'll commonly gang up in these troughs. It’s a good practice to first
locate the ledge of the trough, position yourself halfway down it, then
fish it parallel to the beach.
It’s also a good idea to look for other telltale signs where fish like
to hangout. This would include scattered seashells, grass beds, protruding
tree stumps, sloughs, and indentations along the beach, etc.
On the precautionary side, certain places can be dangerous for wadefishing
anglers. For example, extreme caution should be exercised when fishing
around deep running passes, cuts, and island extremities. Such places may
conceal deep, sudden drop-offs close to shore that can ensnare the unwary.
So, when those warmer months roll around and the fish start showing up
in the surf, you have the formula–
it’s surf-time awakening!
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Troughs (Guts)
Troughs or guts are progressive depressions that parallel beach
shorelines and sandbars. They are excellent areas that both
predator fish and bait fish like to travel. Fish prefer to feed
along the sloping side of a trough rather than the lowest point.
When waves and currents flow across troughs and beaches, bait fish
become disoriented, making them easier pickings for predator
species. As a rule, however, fish have a tendency to gravitate
toward the sharpest edge of a trough–considering
the fact that troughs have both an inside and outside edge.
The width of a trough may also be critical. Along coastal Gulf
areas, big fish such as bull red drum tend to prefer the wider and
deeper troughs with shallow shoal water at either end. Speckled
trout, flounder and mullet, on the other hand, seem to prefer the
narrow troughs that are several feet in depth and within 15 yards
from the shore.
Sand bars
Sand bars often parallel beaches, sometimes for long distances.
These are nothing more than a narrow shoal of sand formed by a
combination of currents, tides and waves. Some beaches, however,
may not have a sand bar at all. Usually, there’s only one sand
bar that parallels the beach, but some have several bars running
progressively further out from the beach. Troughs often gouge out
long depressions along both the inside and outside edges of the
bar. Veteran wadefishing anglers claim that the most productive
bar is the outside bar, but these are generally only wadable on
low tides.
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